Sawdust Soup

Poor woodworking skills are the mother of invention (CNC handheld router)

In the old days, if someone's first efforts at woodworking were not successful, we implored them to practice their skills, take lessons, and/or seek professional help to have the work done. These days, the challenged woodworker might just throw down his chisels and turn to a computer. That's what Alec Rivers, a PhD student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology did, and the result is invention of what may be the first successful handheld CNC router.

 

I just love this story! It is so emblematic of our times and the power of new technology. Hand skills rarely come quickly. How long did it take you to learn how to hand-cut joinery like dovetail joints that fit perfectly? That's, of course, if you ever learned that skill at all. We've gone from long apprenticeships and learning curves for hand skills to jigs and fixtures and machine tools, and finally on to computer design and manufacturing solutions. Of course, there is still a learning curve on the technology, but the interesting thing is that the hard mental work of figuring out the technological solution has substituted for the hard physical and mental work of developing hand skills.

 

I just finished reading "The Village Carpenter," a wonderful memoir of woodworking in the Victorian Age that was recently reissued (see my review here). The juxtaposition of that book with this new development from MIT is just astounding. It begs the question of what are the necessary skills for today's woodworker. In the past, we looked for people who were skilled with their hands, had naturally good spatial reasoning, and had enough math skills that they could read a tape measure and make basic calculations. But today, somebody can build a houseful of cabinets and furniture without ever personally cutting a joint. All the real work is done at the computer, working out designs and cutting programs. Then the only physical labor left is to load raw material into a CNC machine, unload parts, assemble them, and ship them. Depending on site specifics, members of an installation crew might still have to be skilled with hand tools to properly install the finished work, but even there, the skills requirements are decreasing.

 

I admire the genius of Alec Rivers and his MIT team and their invention. I would love to try it out. But the whole story still makes me a little sad as I look at the shelf of carefully tuned and sharpened hand planes and chisels in my shop.

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Tags: CNC, CNC_router, MIT, apprenticeship, hand_skills, hand_tools, handheld_CNC_router, woodworking

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Comment by Will Sampson on August 27, 2012 at 7:42am

Don, there is still skill involved, but it is different skills. In this example, someone who did not have the hand skills to use traditional woodworking tools correctly had the brain skills to figure out a complex solution. I could have easily made his picture frames for him, but I wouldn't know where to start to build his handheld CNC router. This reminds me of an old Ray Bradbury science fiction story in which someone is transported to the future. The future people all have handheld computers that they rely on for everything, including simple arithmetic calculations. They are amazed that this guy from the ancient past can do basic math problems in his head. For better or worse we have almost made that story a reality.

Comment by donald ellis on August 26, 2012 at 1:00pm

Which key should I hit to assign the "pride in accomplishment" thing to the computor or cnc machine. Do you think they would fight over the status. I can see the future where the shop owner becomes a tool with fingers of the machines. To me this is all signs of a dumbed down economy where you don't have to figure out squat.

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